Dental Exam

Review of Medical History:

• The dentist reviews the patient’s medical and dental history, including medications and health conditions.

• Discusses any symptoms or concerns the patient may have, such as pain or sensitivity.

Visual Examination:

• Teeth are inspected for cavities, fractures, or wear.

• Gums are checked for signs of gingivitis or periodontitis (e.g., redness, swelling, bleeding).

• The tongue, cheeks, roof of the mouth, and throat are examined for abnormalities, lesions, or signs of oral cancer.

X-Rays (if needed):

• Provides detailed images of the teeth, roots, and jawbones to detect problems not visible during the visual exam (e.g., decay between teeth, bone loss, or impacted teeth).​

Professional Cleaning (if part of the appointment):

• The hygienist removes plaque, tartar, and stains from teeth.

• Teeth are polished to smooth surfaces and improve their appearance.

• Fluoride treatment may be applied for added protection against decay.

Bite and Jaw Evaluation:

• Checks the alignment of the teeth and bite.

• Examines the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) for issues like clicking, popping, or pain.

Oral Cancer Screening:

• The dentist looks for lumps, discolorations, or sores in the mouth.

• May palpate the neck and jaw for abnormalities.

Treatment Recommendations:

• The dentist discusses any findings, such as cavities, gum disease, or bite issues.

• Provides a treatment plan, which may include fillings, crowns, or other procedures.